[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.guba.cz\/proc-se-v-ceske-republice-stal-internet-verejnym-komunikacnim-prostredkem-az-v-roce-1995\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.guba.cz\/proc-se-v-ceske-republice-stal-internet-verejnym-komunikacnim-prostredkem-az-v-roce-1995\/","headline":"Pro\u010d se v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice stal Internet ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm komunika\u010dn\u00edm prost\u0159edkem a\u017e v roce 1995?","name":"Pro\u010d se v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice stal Internet ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm komunika\u010dn\u00edm prost\u0159edkem a\u017e v roce 1995?","description":"Monopoln\u00ed postaven\u00ed na provozov\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch datov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb m\u011bla pouze spole\u010dnost Eurotel a ta provozov\u00e1n\u00ed Internetu nem\u011bla v\u00a0\u00famyslu. Situace se ov\u0161em rapidn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0\u010dervenci 1995. Datum vzniku \u010desk\u00e9ho Internetu je 1. \u010dervenec 1995 Eurotel z\u00edskal monopoln\u00edContinue reading<\/a>","datePublished":"2025-03-03","dateModified":"2023-05-04","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.guba.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"guba.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.guba.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bf8a2da9791e94b6eb5cec245ee5eeceecb651e79e829278e2c546441579397e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bf8a2da9791e94b6eb5cec245ee5eeceecb651e79e829278e2c546441579397e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"guba.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.guba.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a309073_w2354_t1520056887.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.guba.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a309073_w2354_t1520056887.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.guba.cz\/proc-se-v-ceske-republice-stal-internet-verejnym-komunikacnim-prostredkem-az-v-roce-1995\/","about":["Www"],"wordCount":442,"articleBody":"\tMonopoln\u00ed postaven\u00ed na provozov\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch datov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb m\u011bla pouze spole\u010dnost Eurotel a ta provozov\u00e1n\u00ed Internetu nem\u011bla v\u00a0\u00famyslu. Situace se ov\u0161em rapidn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0\u010dervenci 1995.\t\tDatum vzniku \u010desk\u00e9ho Internetu je 1. \u010dervenec 1995\tEurotel z\u00edskal monopoln\u00ed postaven\u00ed p\u0159ed p\u011bti lety (v listopadu 1990) a v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b je\u0161t\u011b nebyly ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 datov\u00e9 slu\u017eby na trhu v\u016fbec efektivn\u00ed. Muselo uplynout p\u011bt let, aby perspektivu pevn\u00fdch telekomunika\u010dn\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed za\u010dala pomalu vytla\u010dovat s\u00ed\u0165 ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch datov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb a mobiln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed. Eurotel spustil provoz mobiln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b a spr\u00e1vu pevn\u00fdch linek p\u0159enechal sv\u00e9mu mate\u0159sk\u00e9mu subjektu, toti\u017e SPT Telecomu. N\u00e1sledovala okam\u017eit\u00e1 \u0159et\u011bzov\u00e1 reakce, Telecom odkoupil divizi ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 datov\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b NexTel, co\u017e se stalo 1. \u010dervence 1995. Tato transakce je v\u00a0historii \u010desk\u00e9ho Internetu pr\u016flomov\u00e1, nebo\u0165 sou\u010dasn\u011b s\u00a0t\u00edm bylo nutno zm\u011bnit licencov\u00e1n\u00ed. Nov\u00fd vlastn\u00edk toti\u017e musel provozovat ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 datov\u00e9 slu\u017eby pod smlouvou neexkluzivn\u00ed.\t\tPodnikatelsk\u00e1 sf\u00e9ra samoz\u0159ejm\u011b tento krok uv\u00edtala s\u00a0nad\u0161en\u00edm a od druh\u00e9 poloviny roku 1995 bylo mo\u017eno rozjet podnik\u00e1n\u00ed internetov\u00fdch poskytovatel\u016f (provider\u016f). 1. \u010cervenec je tedy jak\u00fdmsi pomysln\u00fdm datem liberalizace Internetu v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice a d\u00e1 se tak\u00e9 pova\u017eovat za datum vzniku \u010desk\u00e9ho Internetu.\t\tJak\u00e9 byly tehdy ceny p\u0159ipojen\u00ed?\tZaj\u00edmav\u00fd byl v\u00fdvoj cen p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k\u00a0Internetu. V\u00a0roce 1994, kdy bylo p\u0159ipojeno jen velmi omezen\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016f, byla cena p\u0159ipojen\u00ed p\u0159es COnet u\u017eivatel\u016fm CS Unix Users Group p\u0159es pevnou linku s\u00a0rychlost\u00ed 14,4 kbit\/s za obrovskou sumu 45 tis\u00edc korun za m\u011bs\u00edc! Plus n\u00e1klady na po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, instalaci atd.\tKoncem roku 1995 na brn\u011bnsk\u00e9m veletrhu Invex ji\u017e vystavovalo n\u011bkolik provider\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed vytvo\u0159ili konkuren\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a zna\u010dn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eili i cenu. Pevn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edpojka o rychlosti 9,6 \u2013 14,4 kbit\/s se dala po\u0159\u00eddit za \u201epouh\u00fdch\u201c 10 tis\u00edc m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b. V\u00a0roce 1995 ji\u017e byl k\u00a0m\u00e1n\u00ed dial-up s\u00a0m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edm pau\u0161\u00e1lem od 350 korun a s\u00a0pevnou sazbou 1 koruna za minutu provozu. Nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm pr\u016flomem v\u00a0cen\u00e1ch za p\u0159opojen\u00ed v\u00a0prosinci roku 1995 byl vstup italsk\u00e9ho VOL ( Video On Line) na \u010desk\u00fd trh, kter\u00fd umo\u017enil m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed pau\u0161\u00e1l udr\u017eet na 495 K\u010d, ani\u017e by z\u00e1kazn\u00edk platil minuty provozu. Ov\u0161em podm\u00ednkou bylo platit telefonn\u00ed poplatek SPT Telecomu podle d\u00e9lky vyto\u010den\u00e9ho p\u0159ipojen\u00ed. 4.4\/5 - (7 votes) "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pro\u010d se v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice stal Internet ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm komunika\u010dn\u00edm prost\u0159edkem a\u017e v roce 1995?","item":"https:\/\/www.guba.cz\/proc-se-v-ceske-republice-stal-internet-verejnym-komunikacnim-prostredkem-az-v-roce-1995\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]